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FACTORS AFFECTING FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES AMONG WOMEN IN RURAL AREA (A CASE STUDY OF ESAN WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT EDO STATE) Chapter One Introduction Background to the Study Family planning is widely acknowledged as an important intervention towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) three (3) as it has proven to reduce maternal and child mortality. Family planning can prevent unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. Some family planning methods such as condom usage can protect individuals from Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) including HIV/AIDS. Family planning has also been found to promote gender equality as well as promote educational and economic empowerment for women. Despite the enormous benefits of family planning services, the uptake of the service still remains low in Sub-Saharan Africa including Nigeria (Eliason, 2013). Furthermore, Eliason said that although most people are aware of the benefits of family planning services, they complained ...

EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AS A PANACEA FOR INSECURITY IN NIGERIA . CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study The need “to promote international peace and security” is of primary concern in the comity of nations. This need led to the establishment of the League of Nations in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles. The same quest led to the establishment of the United Nations (UN) in 1945 after the World War II. Subsumes in the concept of global peace and security is peace and security within nations, a phenomenon referred to as national security. National security is the requirement to maintain the survival of a nation hence United Nations (UN) made it a condition for countries in 1986 to develop and progress safely. It is for this reason, United State (US) included security as one of the country’s four enduring national interest, and it was taken more seriously after the September 11 attack in 2001 on the World Trade Centre. Security is defined as the ...

EFFECT OF PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF SOME SELECTED SCHOOLS IN ESAN WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA) CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the study The British officially introduced western Education into Nigeria in the 1840s through the Christian Missionaries. The aims of education as given by the missionaries were to enable recipients to learn to read the bible in English and the local languages. Education in Africa generally had not been adapted to the needs and aspirations of the people. Consequently, it failed to satisfy the educational national aspirations of Nigerians (Eneh, 2015). In a quest for a better and indigenous education, in 1971 a National Curriculum Conference (NCC) was organized, and the report of the conference led to the first 1977 a National Policy on Education was initiated. The importance of education cannot be over-emphasized; as nations who prioritize education progress by leaps and bounds. Glob...